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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected Beta | 1.02 - 1.43 | 1.22 |
| Cost Equity | 10.0% - 13.5% | 11.8% |
| Tax Rate | 17.0% - 17.0% | 17.0% |
| Cost Debt Aftax | 7.1% - 7.5% | 7.3% |
| Estimate Cost of Equity | ||||||
| Cost of Equity | Low | High | Notes | |||
| Selected Beta | 1.02 | 1.43 | See Re-levered Beta Section | |||
| (x) Country Market Risk Premium | 5.0% | 5.0% | Source Link | |||
| Adjusted Market Risk Premium | 5.1% | 7.1% | ||||
| (+) Risk-free Rate | 4.00% | 4.50% | Source Link | |||
| (+) Additional Risk Adjustments | 0.94% | 1.88% | Size & Country Default Risk | |||
| Cost of Equity | 10.00% | 13.50% | ||||
| Effective Interest Rate | ||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending | ||||||
| (EUR in millions) | Dec-20 | Dec-21 | Dec-22 | Dec-23 | Dec-24 | |
| FY-4 | FY-3 | FY-2 | FY-1 | FY | ||
| Interest Expense | interest_exp | 22 | 23 | 29 | 40 | 46 |
| Total Debt | total_debt | 1,406 | 1,437 | 1,547 | 1,506 | 1,947 |
| Effective Interest Rate | 1.6% | 1.9% | 2.6% | 2.6% | ||
| Average Effective Interest Rate | 2.4% | |||||